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install

make

usage

./async-ssl-svr 443

./async-ssl-cli www.openssl.com 443

./sync-ssl-svr 443

./sync-ssl-cli www.openssl.com 443

openssl的代码解释

  1. 初始化SSL库
SSL_load_error_strings ();
SSL_library_init ();
sslContext = SSL_CTX_new (SSLv23_method ());

//server端需要初始化证书与私钥
string cert = "server.pem", key = "server.pem";
r = SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(g_sslCtx, cert.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
r = SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(g_sslCtx, key.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
r = SSL_CTX_check_private_key(g_sslCtx);
  1. 非阻塞方式建立tcp连接(网上有很多epoll相关例子)

  2. 使用已建立连接的socket初始化ssl

ch->ssl_ = SSL_new (g_sslCtx);
int r = SSL_set_fd(ch->ssl_, ch->fd_);
//服务器端 SSL_set_accept_state(ch->ssl_);
//客户端 SSL_set_connect_state(ch->ssl_);
  1. epoll_wait后,如果SSL相关的socket有读写事件需要处理则进行SSL握手,直到握手完成
int r = SSL_do_handshake(ch->ssl_);
if (r == 1) { // 若返回值为1,则SSL握手已完成
  ch->sslConnected_ = true;
  return;
}
int err = SSL_get_error(ch->ssl_, r);
if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { //SSL需要在非阻塞socket可写时写入数据
  ch->events_ |= EPOLLOUT; 
  ch->events_ &= ~EPOLLIN;
} else if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { //SSL需要在非阻塞socket可读时读入数据
  ch->events_ |= EPOLLIN; //等待socket可读
  ch->events_ &= ~EPOLLOUT; //暂时不关注socket可写状态
} else { //错误
  ERR_print_errors(errBio);
}
  1. 握手完成后,进行SSL数据的读写
SSL_write(con->sslHandle, text, len);
SSL_read(con->sslHandle, buf, sizeof buf);

comments

those examples demostrate how to write sync/async openssl programs

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asynchronous examples for openssl using poll/epoll

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