Set up OCaml

STATUS: STABLE

Set up an OCaml and opam environment in GitHub Actions and add to PATH.

Usage

Example workflow

Consult the Hello World OCaml Action that uses Dune and opam to build a simple library.

It's possible to feed different values to the input depending on the platform of the runner. The syntax of GitHub's workflows is flexible enough to offer several methods to do this.

name: Builds, tests & co

on:
  - push
  - pull_request

permissions: read-all

jobs:
  build:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - ubuntu-latest
          - macos-latest
          - windows-latest

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}

    steps:
      - name: Checkout tree
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Set-up OCaml
        uses: ocaml/setup-ocaml@v3
        with:
          ocaml-compiler: 5

      - run: opam install . --deps-only --with-test

      - run: opam exec -- dune build

      - run: opam exec -- dune runtest

OCaml Compiler Support Matrix

When using GitHub-hosted runners, specifying compiler version 4 or 5 should work across all platforms and architectures. However, there are exceptions, as shown below. If you need to test with specific versions, please choose the appropriate version for your runtime environment.

x86 64 bits

Version	Ubuntu	macOS	Windows
>= 4.13	✅	✅	✅
>= 4.02 & <= 4.12	✅	✅	❌
<= 4.01	✅	✅	❌

ARM 64 bits

Version	Ubuntu	macOS	Windows
>= 4.12	✅	✅	❌
= 4.11	✅	❌	❌
= 4.10	✅	✅	❌
>= 4.02 & <= 4.09	✅	❌	❌
<= 4.01	❌	❌	❌

Versioning

The actions are downloaded and run from the GitHub graph of repositories. The workflow references an action using a ref.

Note

Binding to a major version is the latest of that major version (e.g. v3 = 3.*) Major versions should guarantee compatibility. A major version can add net new capabilities but should not break existing input compatibility or break existing workflows.

- name: Set-up OCaml ${{ matrix.ocaml-compiler }}
  uses: ocaml/setup-ocaml@v3
  #                      ^^^
  with:
    ocaml-compiler: ${{ matrix.ocaml-compiler }}

Warning

Do not reference master since that is the latest code and can be carrying breaking changes of the next major version.

Major version binding allows you to take advantage of bug fixes, critical functionality and security fixes. The master branch has the latest code and is unstable to bind to since changes get committed to the master and released by creating a tag.

steps:
  # Reference the major version of a release (most recommended)
  - uses: ocaml/setup-ocaml@v3
  # Reference a specific commit (most strict)
  - uses: ocaml/setup-ocaml@<SHA>
  # Reference a semver version of a release (not recommended)
  - uses: ocaml/[email protected]
  # Reference a branch (most dangerous - do not do this)
  - uses: ocaml/setup-ocaml@master

Inputs

Name	Required	Description	Type	Default
ocaml-compiler	Yes	The OCaml compiler packages to initialise. Consult the supported version syntax section.	string
opam-repositories	No	The name and URL pair of the repository to fetch the packages from.	string	default: https://github.com/ocaml/opam-repository.git
opam-pin	No	Enable the automation feature for opam pin.	bool	true
opam-local-packages	No	The local packages to be used by opam-pin. Consult the @actions/glob documentation package for supported patterns.	string	*.opam
opam-disable-sandboxing	No	Disable the opam sandboxing feature.	bool	false
dune-cache	No	Enable the dune cache feature. This feature requires dune 2.8.5 or later on the Windows runners.	bool	false
cache-prefix	No	The prefix of the cache keys.	string	v1
allow-prerelease-opam	No	Allow to use a pre-release version of opam.	bool	false

Supported version syntax

The ocaml-compiler input supports the Semantic Versioning Specification, for more detailed examples please refer to the documentation.

Note

With the naughty exception of 4.02.2, point releases are meant to be strictly compatible, so once we (OCaml dev team) release a new point release, upgrading should be a no-brainer.

Examples:

• Exact package name: ocaml-base-compiler.5.2.0
• Combine multiple packages: ocaml-variants.5.2.0+options,ocaml-option-flambda,ocaml-option-musl,ocaml-option-static
• Major versions: 4, 5
• Minor versions: 4.08, 4.14, 5.2, 5.2.x
• More specific versions: ~4.02.2, 5.1.0

Advanced Configurations

Consult the examples page for more complex patterns.

Extends

STATUS: EXPERIMENTAL

Note

All extends are recommended to be used in separate jobs run on ubuntu-latest.

• analysis
• lint-doc
• lint-fmt
• lint-opam

Automatically updating the actions with Dependabot

Consult the Configuring Dependabot version updates page and set .github/dependabot.yml as described below to allow Dependabot to update the actions automatically.

version: 2
updates:
  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
    directory: /
    schedule:
      interval: weekly

Note

Renovate is also available for free as a third-party tool, which is much more flexible than Dependabot - depending on the project and your preferences. If you just want to automate GitHub Actions updates, Dependabot is good enough.

Roadmap

This action aims to provide an OS-neutral interface to opam, and so will not add features that only work on one operating system. It will also track the latest stable release of opam.

Support

Please feel free to post to the discuss.ocaml.org forum with any questions you have about this action.

Previous discussions include:

• https://discuss.ocaml.org/t/github-actions-for-ocaml-now-stable-and-on-the-ocaml-org/7889
• https://discuss.ocaml.org/t/github-actions-for-ocaml-opam-now-available/4745