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Expose kubernetes service publicly without an LoadBalancer

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Kunnel

Kunnel is short for Kubernetes tunnel, built for exposing Kubernetes service to outside the cluster without LoadBalancer or NodePort.

Install

Binaries

You can download releases directly from Release Page

Build from source

git clone https://github.com/zryfish/kunnel.git
cd kunnel
make all

Binaries server and kn will be found under directory bin/.

How to run

Proxy kubernetes service

It's easy to proxy service of Kubernetes. Suppose you have an nginx service under namespace default.

root@master:~# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.233.0.1      <none>        443/TCP   11d
nginx        ClusterIP   10.233.48.225   <none>        80/TCP    8s

To proxy nginx service, just simply run the following command in your cluster.

root@master:~# ./kn -n default -s nginx
W0906 07:48:19.298922   16910 main.go:58] No port specified, will use first port [80] of service
I0906 07:48:19.339564   16910 client.go:180] Service available at https://vl41w0ixmn.kunnel.run

Now, you can access your nginx service through the address https://vl41w0ixmn.kunnel.run. Like the following: Nginx

To run proxy background, just add the option -d. For example ./kn -n default -s nginx -d. It will create a deployment in your cluster under the namespace given.

Proxy for ingress

Kunnel can proxy requestes for virtualhosts. For example, my ingress controller service under namespace kubesphere-controls-system, there is an ingress rule with host foo.bar.

root@master:~# kubectl -n kubesphere-controls-system get svc
NAME                             TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
kubesphere-router-test           NodePort    10.233.14.239   <none>        80:32360/TCP,443:32604/TCP   2m21s

root@master:~# kubectl -n test get ing
NAME   CLASS    HOSTS     ADDRESS        PORTS   AGE
test   <none>   foo.bar   192.168.0.14   80      5m4s

To proxy requests for rule test with Host foo.bar, start kunnel with host override by specifying --host foo.bar

We can create a tunnel for ingress controller by following:

root@master:~# ./kn -n kubesphere-controls-system -s kubesphere-router-test --host foo.bar -d
root@master:~# kubectl -n kubesphere-controls-system logs -lapp=kunnel
I0906 08:13:28.258512       1 client.go:180] Service available at https://3fc3p231wj.kunnel.run

Now we can access ingress rule test through the address https://3fc3p231wj.kunnel.run.

Kubectl plugin

We are working to merge kunnel into krew

Don't use kunnel.run in production

Don't use the domain kunnel.run in your production evnironment, cause we may need bring it down for maintenance. You could setup a server on your own proxy domain.

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Expose kubernetes service publicly without an LoadBalancer

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