Merged to ESPHome core 2024.12.0

This release was merged to dev branch of core ESPHome project and will be available starting from 2024.12.0.

🚀 Features

New hub configuration options that help talk with some OpenTherm boilers that require particular versions or thermostat ids.
Improved message ordering and sending pipeline. Initial OpenTherm messages are sent in the order that most boilers expect.
An ability to edit OpenTherm messages before they are sent to the boiler and before boiler response is processed. This is needed for some non-standard boilers that may use obscure message ids or data formats.
Improved ESP32 timer error handling to minimize problems with logging in interrupt handlers.
Generally improved error handling code, made it more structured and clear.