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Train the trainer #236

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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion index.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ and how to use those extensions points e.g. OMERO.iviewer, OMERO.figure, OMERO.p

:doc:`external_tools` introduces how to analyze data using third party tools e.g. Fiji, CellProfiler, ilastik.

Prepare a training
------------------

:doc:`training` presents a step-by-step example of a setup needed to get a training server similar to the one used by the OME Team.

All the guides are hosted on GitHub. If you wish to create a new guide, check the instructions on :doc:`write_guide`.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,4 +101,4 @@ Powered by
write_guide
example
example_facility_manager

training
117 changes: 117 additions & 0 deletions training.rst
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Prepare a training on OMERO
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===========================

This chapter describes a setup of a training OMERO.server at
your institution. Further, it gives an overview of the other training
resources as well as hints for trainers about how to present OMERO during a training session.

Resources
---------

- Community contributions and setups: `Github issue <https://github.com/ome/omero-guides/issues/107>`_.

- `Useful scripts <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts>`_ for setting up the training server.


Download of scripts and OMERO.cli environment setup
---------------------------------------------------

- This guide assumes that you have installed an OMERO.server for training purposes.

- Clone the `training-scripts <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts>`_ repository::

$ git clone https://github.com/ome/training-scripts.git
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- Set up a OMERO.cli as specified under `CLI installation <https://docs.openmicroscopy.org/omero/latest/users/cli/installation.html>`_. Typically, this environment will be used on your local machine. Alternatively, you can use the OMERO.cli environment of the OMERO.server.

Setup of groups and users
-------------------------

Prepare groups and users as listed in the `provided template sheet <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/create_groups_users_setup>`_. Assuming you have the `template sheet <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/create_groups_users_setup>`_ in the same directory as the script `create_groups_users.sh <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/create_groups_users.sh>`_, you can run::

$ cd training-scripts/maintenance/scripts
$ HOST=$YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS PASSWORD=$PASSWORD_FOR_ROOT bash create_groups_users.sh
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which will create 50 users in your database.
The users are members of four main OMERO.groups, which cover
the group permissions allowed in OMERO. The ``Read-annotate`` group ``Lab 1`` is the main group used in the trainings,
which contains most of the data in a typical training. The setup in the `template sheet <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/create_groups_users_setup>`_ sets this ``Lab 1`` group as a default group in OMERO for all users.

Rename users to have first and last names of real people (the list of famous scientist names is used) running `the renaming script <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/rename_users.py>`_::

$ python rename_users.py trainer-1 $PASSWORD --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS

Import images
-------------

We like to use `in-place import <https://omero-guides.readthedocs.io/en/latest/upload/docs/import-cli.html#in-place-import-using-the-cli>`_ because it avoids duplicating the data on disk, but if you are only importing a small amount of data you may find non-in-place import (described below) is more convenient.
In-place import is achieved by using `import bash script <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/in_place_import_as.sh>`_. Use the `publicly available data provided <https://downloads.openmicroscopy.org/images/>`_ or use your own data or `data downloaded from IDR <https://idr.openmicroscopy.org/about/download.html>`_. Shell into the machine where you have installed your OMERO.server (necessary for in-place import) and, assuming that you have for example your data in a folder ``my-folder`` which is visible from that machine::

$ HOST=localhost SUDOER=trainer-1 PASSWORD=$PASSWORD_FOR_trainer-1 IMPORTTYPE=normal NUMBER=15 FOLDER=/path/to/my-folder bash in_place_import_as.sh

will in-place import the images from ``my-folder`` into a new Dataset named ``/path/to/my-folder`` for user-1 through user-15.
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To achieve a better reproducibility of your imports, you can use a `bulk file <https://omero-guides.readthedocs.io/en/latest/upload/docs/import-cli.html#bulk-import-using-the-cli>`_ pointing to a list of paths of the image files. Assuming you have for example the bulk file `idr0021-experimentA-bulk.yml <https://github.com/IDR/idr0021-lawo-pericentriolarmaterial/blob/master/experimentA/idr0021-experimentA-bulk.yml>`_ located on the filesystem you are working on, together with the corresponding `idr0021-experimentA-filePaths.tsv <https://github.com/IDR/idr0021-lawo-pericentriolarmaterial/blob/master/experimentA/idr0021-experimentA-filePaths.tsv>`_ file and the images as specified in the `idr0021-experimentA-filePaths.tsv <https://github.com/IDR/idr0021-lawo-pericentriolarmaterial/blob/master/experimentA/idr0021-experimentA-filePaths.tsv>`_ which you have edited accordingly, you can run::

$ HOST=localhost SUDOER=trainer-1 PASSWORD=$PASSWORD_FOR_trainer-1 OMEUSER=trainer NUMBER=2 BULKFILE=/path/to/idr0021-experimentA-bulk.yml bash in_place_import_as.sh

to import the images for trainer-1 and trainer-2.

The `script <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/in_place_import_as.sh>`_ assumes by default `in-place imports <https://omero-guides.readthedocs.io/en/latest/upload/docs/import-cli.html#in-place-import-using-the-cli>`_. You can adjust it for "classsical", non-in-place import by deleting the ``--transfer=ln_s`` from the script lines or, if using the `bulk file <https://omero-guides.readthedocs.io/en/latest/upload/docs/import-cli.html#bulk-import-using-the-cli>`_ workflow, comment out the ``transfer`` line from the bulk file.

Image data can also be populated by a `Python script <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/idr_copy_plate.py>`_ which copies images as pixeldata (i.e. not the original images) from `IDR <http://idr.openmicroscopy.org/>`_ by default. You can adjust the `appropriate line <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/idr_copy_plate.py#L80>`_ to copy from other OMERO.servers. Note that the script is only creating `images of single T and Z <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/idr_copy_plate.py#L36>`_, and thus reducing the original images dimensions in case these are multi-z or T images::

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$ python idr_copy_plate.py trainer-1 --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS $PASSWORD $PLATE_ID

will copy the Plate with $PLATE_ID from IDR as trainer-1 into your server, but note that this ``idr_copy_plate.py`` script only works on Plates which have a single Field (Image) per Well.
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Import metadata
---------------

Import metadata from a CSV via `OMERO.web <https://omero-guides.readthedocs.io/en/latest/upload/docs/metadata-ui.html>`_ or `Command Line Interface <https://omero-guides.readthedocs.io/en/latest/upload/docs/metadata.html>`_.

Annotate images using training-scripts:

- `Copy Key-Value pairs <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/idr_get_map_annotations.py>`_ from IDR or other OMERO server. The command below will copy MapAnnotations from IDR to your server between images inside Projects with IDs 1 (in IDR) and 2 (in your server). The Project in your server is owned and the action is executed by `trainer-1`.::
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$ python idr_get_map_annotation.py trainer-1 $PASSWORD Project:1 Project:2 --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS

- `Add new Key-Value pairs <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/key_value_pairs.py>`_. The command below will add Key-Value pairs defined inside the script randomly to the images inside Datasets with name ``big-dataset`` for all 50 users in your server. The $PASSWORD for all the users must be the same.::

$ python key_value_pairs.py $PASSWORD big-dataset --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS

- `Calibrate images <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/calibrate_images.py>`_. The command below will calibrate all the images within Dataset named ``western-blots`` to `0.33 micrometers per pixel <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/calibrate_images.py#L72>`_ for all 50 users in your server. The $PASSWORD for all the users must be the same.::

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$ python calibrate_images.py $PASSWORD western-blots --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS

- `Add timestamps <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/set_timestamps.py>`_. The command below will set timestamps on the timelapse images within Dataset named `timestamps` with `delta T of 300 seconds <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/set_timestamps.py#L71>`_ for all 50 users in your server. The $PASSWORD for all the users must be the same.::

$ python set_timestamps.py $PASSWORD timestamp --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS

- `Propagate tags and ratings to all users <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/copy_tags_ratings.py>`_. Supposing that the ``trainer-1`` has a Dataset ``to-tag`` with Tags and Ratings on the images in the Dataset. Further, each user, such as ``user-1``, ``user-2`` has the same-named Dataset with equivalent images in it, but with no Tags and Ratings (a typical situation after a fresh import of images). The command below will link the Tags of ``trainer-1`` which are linked to the images in the ``to-tag`` Dataset to the corresponding images in the ``to-tag`` Datasets of the users. The links between the Tags and the Images will belong to each user. Also, the Ratings which are on the Images of the ``to-tag`` Dataset of ``trainer-1`` will be re-created for the corresponding Images of the users and will belong to those users.::

$ python copy_tags_ratings.py to-tag $PASSWORD --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS

Add analytical metadata
-----------------------

Create an analysis results table using a script run from a 3rd party tool.
For example, you can run the `segmentation script <https://github.com/ome/omero-guide-fiji/blob/master/scripts/groovy/idr0021.groovy>`_ in the `scripting editor of Fiji <https://omero-guides.readthedocs.io/en/latest/fiji/docs/threshold_scripting.html>`_ on a Project in OMERO
containing Datasets with Images which creates an OMERO.table and a CSV file
with results and attaches these to that Project in OMERO.

These analytical results can be used to `showcase OMERO.parade <https://omero-guides.readthedocs.io/en/latest/parade/docs/omero_parade.html>`_.

Cleanup scripts
---------------

It might be of great advantage to be able to clean up in batches, but still selectively, metadata added to the images on your training server.

- `Delete ROIs <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/delete_ROIs.py>`_ on all Images inside Datasets of specified name for all users on the server who have such Datasets. In the example below, the Dataset's name is ``with-rois``. The $PASSWORD is the password of the user deleting the ROIs. The deleting user is ``trainer-1`` by default.::

$ python delete_ROIs.py --datasetname with-rois --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS $PASSWORD

- `Delete Annotations <https://github.com/ome/training-scripts/blob/master/maintenance/scripts/delete_annotations.py>`_ on all Images inside Datasets of specified name for all users on the server who have such Datasets. In the example below, the Dataset's name is ``western-blots`` and the deleted annotation type is ``FileAnnotation``. All other annotation types such as ``TagAnnotation`` etc. will be preserved. The $PASSWORD is the password of the user deleting the ROIs. The deleting user is ``trainer-1`` by default.::

$ python delete_annotations.py --anntype file --namespace none --server $YOUR_SERVER_ADDRESS $PASSWORD western-blots