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Quick Start 3MS
Page Sections:
This quickstart guide explains how to install Happy Hare firmware for use with the 3MS modular multimaterial system.
First, download the Happy Hare repository onto your Raspberry Pi using the git
tool. Log into your Raspberry Pi via SSH (PuTTy on Windows):
Note
Replace klippy.local
with your Raspberry Pi's hostname. If you use a different username than pi
, replace pi
with your custom username.
Now, clone the Happy Hare repository onto your Raspberry Pi:
Important
K1 series users (K1, K1C, K1 Max, etc.) should instead perform the following steps (thank you @trandanhlam!):
- Upgrade Klipper using this guide .
- Upgrade Klipper Firmware using this guide and this firmware .
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/moggieuk/Happy-Hare.git
Happy Hare is now downloaded onto your Raspberry Pi. The next step is installing it.
To install Happy Hare firmware, run the following commands on your Raspberry Pi through SSH:
cd ~/Happy-Hare
./install.sh -i
This will open the interactive installer. You will be presented by several options, each of which are explained below.
This is the type of MMU you are setting up. In this case, it is a 3MS. Find it in the list, and type the number located next to it.
The installer will then ask for the number of gates you have. This corresponds to how many filament units you have set up on your 3MS. Type the number and press enter.
Note
In the screenshot below, three filament units are present, so the number 3
is entered.
Next, the installer will ask which controller you are using. If your controller is in the list, type the number next to its name in the list, and press enter. If not, press the number next to Not in list / Unknown
.
The installer will attempt to locate the serial port of your selected control board. If the displayed port is correct, type y
and press enter. If not, type n
and press enter.
Tip
If you're unsure about the serial port, open a new SSH window, unplug your controller board, and run:
ls /dev/serial/by-id
Next, plug in your controller board, and re-run the command. The newly added line is your controller's serial address.
Choose whether or not you want LEDs enabled for your 3MS.
Choose whether or not you want Endless Spool to be enabled. This let Happy Hare automatically load another spool if your current spool runs out.
This is usually set to y
on new Happy Hare installations, and n
on existing ones.
🎉 Happy Hare is successfully installed! If you selected one of the default control boards, you don't need to follow the rest of this guide. If you selected Not in list / Unknown
, read on.
If you aren't using one of the default Happy Hare provided control boards, you will have to select a 3MS-specific configuration for your control board.
First, open the folder located in the 3MS repository here. This folder contains several other folders, each with a consistent naming scheme. The naming scheme is as follows:
-
MCU name:
-
MMU
: external mainboard -
MAIN
: your printer's existing mainboard
-
-
Tool numbers: The first number should be
0
for a new setup, or be one higher than your previous controller's last tool number if adding to an existing 3MS. -
Mainboard name: Specifies the controller model, e.g.
btt_skr_pico
.
Here are a few examples of this naming scheme:
MMU_0_3_btt_skr_pico
: External SKR Pico controlling four tools numbered 0
to 3
.
MMU_0_6_gtm32_103_v1
: External GTM32 103 V1 controlling seven tools numbered 0
to 6
.
MAIN_0_3_btt_octopus
: Internal BTT Octopus controlling four tools numbered 0
to 3
.
Note
If you can't find a configuration for your control board on the 3MS repository, you can open an issue to get a configuration created for your control board.
Once you find your controller's configuration, open its folder. Inside there are two files:
mmu.cfg
mmu_hardware.cfg
If this is a NEW setup:
-
Copy the online
mmu.cfg
-
Delete everything in your local
mmu.cfg
except yourmcu
configuration -
Paste below the
mcu
configuration -
Copy the online
mmu_hardware.cfg
-
Replace your gear section in your local
mmu_hardware.cfg
.The
GEAR
section starts with:# FILAMENT DRIVE GEAR STEPPER(S) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ██████╗ ███████╗ █████╗ ██████╗ # ██╔════╝ ██╔════╝██╔══██╗██╔══██╗ # ██║ ███╗█████╗ ███████║██████╔╝ # ██║ ██║██╔══╝ ██╔══██║██╔══██╗ # ╚██████╔╝███████╗██║ ██║██║ ██║ # ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝
and ends right before:
# SERVOS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ███████╗███████╗██████╗ ██╗ ██╗ ██████╗ ███████╗ # ██╔════╝██╔════╝██╔══██╗██║ ██║██╔═══██╗██╔════╝ # ███████╗█████╗ ██████╔╝██║ ██║██║ ██║███████╗ # ╚════██║██╔══╝ ██╔══██╗╚██╗ ██╔╝██║ ██║╚════██║ # ███████║███████╗██║ ██║ ╚████╔╝ ╚██████╔╝███████║ # ╚══════╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═══╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝
For EXISTING setups (using more than one control board):
- Add the contents of the online
mmu.cfg
to your localmmu.cfg
- Add the contents of the online
mmu_hardware.cfg
to your localmmu_hardware.cfg
's gear section.
(\_/)
( *,*)
(")_(") Happy Hare Ready
Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Paul Morgan
1. Introduction
2. Installation
3. Essential Configuration
4. Calibration
5. Operation
-- YOUR MMU IS READY TO PLAY WITH --
6. Slicer-MMU Setup
-- NOW YOU ARE READY TO PRINT! --
7. Tuning
8. Optional Feature Setup
9. Advanced Configuration
10. Advanced Concepts
- State Persistence
- Statistics and Counters
- Tool and Gate Maps
- Filament Bypass
- Runout/Clog Detection
- Consumption Counters
- Synchronized Gear/Extruder
11. Quick References
12. Troubleshooting
13. FAQ
14. MCU Board Reference 🆕
15. Change Log
Happy Hare Discord